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20 Feb 2023
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Ipsilateral lateral condyle Hoffa's fracture with PCL avulsion fracture and lateral tibial condyle osteochondral fracture


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Clinical Details

Clinical and radiological findings:  History of head-on collision with another two-wheeler motorbike. Closed injury. Preliminary X-rays show lateral femoral Hoffa's fracture with a large PCL avulsion fragment. CT images (of poor resolution) showed two large fragments around PCL insertion.

Preoperative Plan

Planning remarks:  ORIF of Lateral condyle Hoffa's with CC screws and anti-glide plate -- via anterolateral parapatellar approach ORIF of PCL avulsion with pull-out sutures (posterior to anterior), secured anteriorly over suture disc/bony bridge

Surgical Discussion

Patient positioning:  Lateral decubitus for fixation of Hoffa's, Followed by prone position for PCL avulsion fixation

Anatomical surgical approach:  Distal femur - Anterolateral parapatellar approach; Proximal tibia - posteromedial Burk-Schaffer approach

Operative remarks: 

In addition to the PCL avulsion fragment, there was a large osteochondral fragment from the medial half of lateral tibial condyle. It was reduced and fixed with headless screws.

PCL avulsion fragment was reduced with a pull-out suture -- with the AP tunnel placed using a PCL jig in reverse -- for control of tunnel trajectory.

Postoperative protocol:   Non-weight bearing for 6 weeks. Bed-side ROM from day 1 as tolerated. Static quads.

Orthopaedic implants used:   Distal radius 3.5 mm LCP, 4 mm fully threaded CC screws, 2.7 mm headless screws, suture disc

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Karan Shetty

  • India , Karnataka
  • Area of Specialty - General Trauma
  • Position - Academic
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