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02 Apr 2023
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Cannulated screw fixation of a Garden I subcapital femoral neck fracture


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Clinical Details

Clinical and radiological findings:  Fit, active, compliant 80yo F following a domestic fall. XR demonstrates a minimally displaced valgus impacted subcaptial femur fracture, with approximately 18deg of posterior head tilt.

Preoperative Plan

Planning remarks:  After discussion with the patient regarding risk/benefit of fixation vs replacement (see literature below) we proceeded with a planned closed reduction and screw fixation.

Surgical Discussion

Patient positioning:  Supine on traction table

Anatomical surgical approach:  Direct lateral transvastus approach (mini open anterior arthrotomy)

Operative remarks: 

Under minimal axial load on the traction table, a slight correction of the posterior head tilt was successfully accomplished prior to proceeding with in situ screw fixation. A mini anterior arthrotomy was performed to alleviate intracapsular pressure. The initial fixation involved the placement of the most caudal calcar screw, which yielded excellent fracture compression in high-quality bone. Postoperative radiographs revealed optimal screw placement and final head positioning, with a reduction of posterior tilt to approximately 15 degrees and preserved valgus impaction.

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Dr Ed Oates

  • Germany , Schleswig Holstein
  • Area of Specialty - General Trauma
  • Position - Specialist Consultant
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